Alec’s Shifting Masks
Tess of the d'UrbervillesThis flow tracks Alec’s movement from predatory suitor to apparent convert and back to coercive pursuit.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Charming Relation

The Charming Relation
Familiarity as leverage
Alec greets Tess as a cousin, gives her fruit and flowers, and cultivates a private relationship. His manner can appear generous, but he uses his wealth and position to keep her within his influence.
The first coercion
On the drive to Trantridge he pressures Tess for a kiss and makes the ride frightening. The episode establishes that his charm does not respect her wishes.
The Assault in The Chase

The Assault in The Chase
A journey diverted
Alec takes Tess far from the route home and leaves her asleep in The Chase. The fog and his deliberate misdirection place her beyond the protection of familiar roads or companions.
A life-changing violation
Hardy presents the encounter as a coercive assault, not a romance. Its consequences follow Tess into every later attempt to work, love, and escape the social identity imposed upon her.
Conversion and Pursuit Paused

Conversion and Pursuit Paused
A public transformation
Alec adopts a preacher’s identity after religious conversion and begins addressing villagers. Tess encounters him and doubts the depth of his change, while he claims he wants to save her.
Desire persists beneath doctrine
His reform temporarily alters his appearance and conduct but does not resolve the possessiveness that links him to Tess. The old relationship remains a latent force rather than a finished chapter.
Return to Secular Power

Return to Secular Power
Faith gives way
Alec abandons preaching and again pursues Tess, blaming her for the collapse of his religious life. At the threshing machine he alternates offers of help with threats and sexual pressure.
The glove strike
Tess strikes him with her heavy glove and refuses to submit. Alec asserts that he will master her again, turning his past influence into an explicit threat.
A Violent End

A Violent End
Aid becomes leverage
Alec offers the Durbeyfields housing and support, and Tess’s concern for her siblings makes refusal difficult. He uses this economic vulnerability to bring her under his influence again.
Violence closes the pursuit
When Angel returns and leaves Sandbourne, Alec taunts Tess about their separation. Tess kills him with the carving knife, ending his control but making herself a fugitive.
Tess’s first visit to The Slopes
a foggy night several months after Tess arrives
the winter before Tess begins work at Flintcomb-Ash
during the threshing season at Flintcomb-Ash Farm
after Tess’s family is displaced from Marlott